学科（专业）名称：岩土工程 学科（专业）代码：081401

一、培养目标
     1、较好地掌握哲学理论、人权与国际法，遵纪守法，具有较强的事业心和献身精神。品行端正，诚实守信，学风严谨，身心健康。
     An impressive range of knowledge and skills, such as  Philosophy of nature, Human rights and international laws, Aptitude of  observing disciplines, moralities and laws, Rigorous scholarship in  scientific research, should be trained and mastered.
     2、适应科技进步和社会发展的需要，在本门学科上掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，深入了解本学科发展方向及国际学术研究前沿。同时要掌握一定的相关学科知识，掌握科学研究的先进方法，具有良好的科学文化素养和独立从事创造性科学研究及实际工作能力，在科学或专门技术上做出创造性的成果。
     Mastering the basic and advanced theories in this  discipline. Being experienced in advanced research methodology and creative  thinking. Understanding the state-of-the-arts and research needs in relevant  topics.
     3、掌握一门外国语，能熟练地进行本专业的学习、研究和学术交流。
     Mastering a foreign language for learning, studying  and academic exchanges in this discipline.

二、研究方向
     1、岩土工程数值分析与测试技术 Numerical Analysis and Testing Technology of  Geotechnical Engineering
     2、岩土工程防灾减灾 Disaster Prevention and Reduction in Geotechnical  Engineering
     3、环境岩土工程 Environmental Geotechnics
     4、土动力学与土工抗震 Soil Dynamics and Geotechnical Earthquake-Resistance  
     5、深基础工程 Deep Foundation Engineering

三、学制、学习年限
     全日制外国来华学术型博士研究生学习年限一般为4年。含休学时间在内，至多可延长学习年限两年。特别优秀，且已提前完成培养计划的博士研究生可以申请提前毕业，但最多提前不超过半年；个别博士研究生因情况特殊，可以申请延期毕业，须由本人提出申请，经导师和学院同意，研究生处（院）审核，报学校批准。学校实行研究生课程学分制，博士研究生应根据需要，在导师指导下选择适合的课程学习时间，在博士论文送审前应完成课程学分。具体按必赢76net线路研究生提前毕业相关文件执行。
     
     For the PhD program of international students, the  period for an academic degree from a full-time study is generally four years.  If suspension of study is considered in the period, it may be extended for two  years at the maximum. PhD candidates who fulfills the requirements of the  postgraduate program within the period of four years due to their excellence  might apply for an early graduation of no more than half a year. If an  extension of the study period is required for some specific reasons, an  application must be submitted by the student himself/herself, which needs to  be approved by the supervisor under the agreement from the faculty. The  school of the postgraduate education will evaluate the application, before  the final approval by the Fuzhou University. The postgraduate program is  implemented by means of a credit system. Under the guidance of the  supervisor, the PhD student must obtain the required credits through his/her  course studies. Fulfillment of the requirements of the credits is an a-priori  to the submission of the thesis work for its final evaluation. More detailed  regulations should follow those rules enforced by the Fuzhou University for  postgraduate studies.

四、培养方式
     1、博士生的培养实行导师负责制，并成立指导小组。导师不仅负责业务指导，而且负责政治思想教育。
     The supervisor of PhD candidates is responsible for  the supervisory and a supervisory team should be set up. The supervisor is  responsible for not only the professional guidance but also the moral and  ideological education.
     2、鼓励博士生参加教学实践，在主讲教师的指导下，博士生可以承担部分教学任务（如讲课、指导毕业设计等），培养博士生对知识的综合组织和表达能力。
     Candidates are encouraged to involve in teaching  practice, such as taking part in the lecturing or graduation design under the  guidance of the subject lecturer. This practice helps the candidates to  develop the ability of synthetic organization and expression.
     3、鼓励博士生参加科研实践，如项目申请、洽谈、组织、总结、评审、鉴定等工作。
     Candidates are encouraged to take part in scientific  research activities, such as applying for funding, negotiation, organization,  summarization, review, assessment.
     4、鼓励博士生参加学术活动，如学术会议、做研究报告等。
     Candidates are encouraged to participate in academic  activities, such as attending and presenting in conferences.

五、学位论文
     论文开题报告：4年学制的全日制博士研究生的学位(毕业)论文开题报告应在第四学期的第十六周前完成；博士研究生应在完成开题报告后10天内将经评审专家成员签名通过的开题报告纸质材料交到所在学院。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     Doctoral Dissertation Proposal: 4 years full-time PhD  degree (graduate) dissertation proposal should be completed before 16th week  in the fourth semester; PhD student should submit the dissertation proposal  (in paper), which shouled be signed by members of the evaluation experts,  within 10 days to the college. Specific reference to “The Detailed Rules and  Regulations of Graduate Degree (Graduate) Paper Stage Managemen of Fuzhou  University "(September 2012, revised).
     中期考核：博士生中期考核是指在博士生完成课程学习获得规定学分，完成开题报告并进行一段时间的研究工作后，至少满5个月后对其学业进行的综合考核。各类博士生须在论文送审前一年以上通过博士中期考核。未完成中期考核者不予以参评博士优秀奖学金。具体参照（福大研【2017】7号）《必赢76net线路博士研究生中期考核实施办法》执行
     Mid-term Examination: Mid-term Examination for  doctoral students refers to the comprehensive assessment for doctoral  students after getting required credits, accomplishing thesis proposal and  carrying out research work for at least five months. All of doctoral students  must go through the interim examination at least one year before the  dissertation is submitted. The student who has not passed the interim  examination is ineligible for scholarships. More details can refer to The  Interim Examination Implement Measures for Doctoral Student of Fuzhou University  (No.7, 2017)
     博士学位论文要坚持理论联系实际的原则，在学科或专业技术上做出创造性成果。博士学位论文应是系统的完整的学术论文。学位论文的主要的创新之处应在国内外重要学术刊物上公开发表。
     The thesis is required to relate the theory to  practice with creative achievements in the subject. The content of the PhD  must be a complete one and the creative achievements must be published in key  journals.
     发表论文要求：博士研究生在学期间必须在本研究领域“二类”及以上期刊上至少发表（或已录用）3篇与学位论文相关的学术论文，其中至少1篇必须在SCI期刊上发表（或已录用）。
     Requirements for paper publication: During the period  of schooling, the candidate must publish (get accepted) at least 3 papers in  class-2 or above class-2 journals, and the papers must be relevant to his  academic dissertation and at least 1 paper must be published (accepted) in  SCI journal(s).
      在学期间所有各类研究生每人必须参加一次学术海报展示会（POSTER）并展示学术海报一次,并将证明毕业前交予学院存档。
      During their student career, all the graduate  students must attend an academic poster (POSTER) once. The poster should be  documented by the college before graduation.
     博士生完成学位论文初稿后，经指导教师审核认为论文符合要求的，由指导教师组织有关专家，对学位论文进行预答辩，博士学位申请人需在学位（毕业）论文送审前至少两个月先进行预答辩。博士生要针对预答辩提出的问题对学位论文进行修改后，并填写《必赢76net线路博士学位论文预答辩情况表》。通过预答辩后，方可申请学位论文的送审。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     After completion of the first draft, approved by the  supervisor, the Phd candidate should do a dry run on the oral defense presentation  for doctorate thesis to the community of experts recommended by the  supervisor.PhD applicants should finish the Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation at  least two months before the PHD degree (graduate) dissertation is submitted.  Doctoral students should modify the dissertation according to the questions  suggested in the Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation, and fill in “Table for the  PhD Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation in Fuzhou University”. Only passing the  Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation can the doctoral student apply for  Dissertation Review. Specific reference to “The Detailed Rules and  Regulations of Graduate Degree (Graduate) Paper Stage Management of Fuzhou  University "(September 2012, revised).
     学位论文答辩通过后，博士生应根据论文评审、答辩中的意见对论文进行认真修改，形成正式的博士学位论文，并提交院及校学位评定委员会审核。
     After passing the thesis examination, the candidate  must carefully revise the thesis again according to the comments and  suggestions from the examination panel to form a formal thesis for the degree  and submits it to the degree’s committee for final approval.
     博士学位论文是综合衡量博士生培养质量和学术水平的重要标志，应在指导教师指导下由博士生独立完成，博士生从事科学研究和撰写学位论文的时间不得少于两年。
      The PhD thesis is an important indicator of the  level of doctoral education quality and academic level, it shall be  independently done by the candidate under the guidance of his supervisor, and  the time that the candidate engages in scientific research and writing the  thesis for doctorate shall not be less than two years.
     教学语言与英语语种。
     外国来华留学生的培养须符合教育部、外交部、公安部发布的第42号令，基础教学语言为中华人民共和国通用语言。所有专业课程均使用英语进行授课的留学生，学位论文可以使用英语，论文摘要应为中文（不少于5千字），可以使用英语进行学位论文答辩。
     
      Teaching language and English
     Education program for international students in China  shall follow the requirements of Order 42 as issued by the Chinese Ministry  of Education, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Public Security.  The fundamental language for teaching is Mandarin in China. For foreign  students who follow an education program to be taught in English, the thesis  work can be written in English and the final examination (thesis defense) can  be performed in English, nevertheless an abstract written in Chinse is an  necessity for the thesis for not less than five thousand words.

六、其他学习项目安排

七、课程设置及学分分配（学位课程经考试及格（60分以上），非学位课程经考试或考查及格（60分以上）才能取得该门课程的学分）

学科（专业）名称：结构工程 学科（专业）代码：081402

一、培养目标
     1、较好地掌握哲学理论、人权与国际法，遵纪守法，具有较强的事业心和献身精神。品行端正，诚实守信，学风严谨，身心健康。
     An impressive range of knowledge and skills, such as  Philosophy of nature, Human rights and international laws, Aptitude of  observing disciplines, moralities and laws, Rigorous scholarship in  scientific research, should be trained and mastered.
     2、适应科技进步和社会发展的需要，在本门学科上掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，深入了解本学科发展方向及国际学术研究前沿。同时要掌握一定的相关学科知识，掌握科学研究的先进方法，具有良好的科学文化素养和独立从事创造性科学研究及实际工作能力，在科学或专门技术上做出创造性的成果。
     The basic and advanced theories should be mastered in  this discipline. Simultaneously some skills, like advanced research  methodology, creative thinking, independent engaging scientific and research,  should be trained and mastered in the training time. Furthermore, innovative  achievements have been made in science and professional techniques.
     3、掌握一门外国语，能熟练地进行本专业的学习、研究和学术交流。
     A foreign language should be learned and mastered;  furthermore, academic exchange and investigation can be preceded free by  using this language in this and related disciplines.

二、研究方向
     1、预应力结构　Prestressed Structures
     2、钢与组合结构 Steel and Composite Structures
     3、高性能混凝土结构 High Performance Concrete Structures
     4、结构抗震与减隔震 Seismic Resistance, Mitigation & Isolation of  Structures
     5、结构健康监测、诊断与加固 Structural Health Monitoring and Intelligent  Information Processing

三、学制、学习年限
     全日制外国来华学术型博士研究生学习年限一般为4年。含休学时间在内，至多可延长学习年限两年。特别优秀，且已提前完成培养计划的博士研究生可以申请提前毕业，但最多提前不超过半年；个别博士研究生因情况特殊，可以申请延期毕业，须由本人提出申请，经导师和学院同意，研究生处（院）审核，报学校批准。学校实行研究生课程学分制，博士研究生应根据需要，在导师指导下选择适合的课程学习时间，在博士论文送审前应完成课程学分。具体按必赢76net线路研究生提前毕业相关文件执行。
     
     For the PhD program of international students, the  period for an academic degree from a full-time study is generally four years.  If suspension of study is considered in the period, it may be extended for  two years at the maximum. PhD candidates who fulfills the requirements of the  postgraduate program within the period of four years due to their excellence  might apply for an early graduation of no more than half a year. If an  extension of the study period is required for some specific reasons, an  application must be submitted by the student himself/herself, which needs to  be approved by the supervisor under the agreement from the faculty. The  school of the postgraduate education will evaluate the application, before  the final approval by the Fuzhou University. The postgraduate program is  implemented by means of a credit system. Under the guidance of the  supervisor, the PhD student must obtain the required credits through his/her  course studies. Fulfillment of the requirements of the credits is an a-priori  to the submission of the thesis work for its final evaluation. More detailed  regulations should follow those rules enforced by the Fuzhou University for  postgraduate studies.

四、培养方式
     1、博士生的培养实行导师负责制，并成立指导小组。导师不仅负责业务指导，而且负责政治思想教育。
     The supervisor of the PhD candidate is responsible  for the supervisory and setting up a supervisory team. The supervisor is  responsible for both professional guidance and moral education.
     2、鼓励博士生参加教学实践，在主讲教师的指导下，博士生可以承担部分教学任务（如讲课、指导毕业设计等），培养博士生对知识的综合组织和表达能力。
     The candidates are encouraged to involve in teaching  practice, such as participating in the lecturing or graduation design. This  practice helps the candidates to develop the ability of synthetic expression.
     3、鼓励博士生参加科研实践，如项目申请、洽谈、组织、总结、评审、鉴定等工作。
     The candidates are encouraged to take part in  scientific research activities, such as applying for funding, negotiation,  organization, summarization, review, assessment.
     4、鼓励博士生参加学术活动，如学术会议、做研究报告等。
     The candidates are encouraged to be active in  academic activities, such as attending academic and pr

五、学位论文
     论文开题报告：4年学制的全日制博士研究生的学位(毕业)论文开题报告应在第四学期的第十六周前完成；博士研究生应在完成开题报告后10天内将经评审专家成员签名通过的开题报告纸质材料交到所在学院。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     Doctoral Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal: The  dissertation proposal for 4 years full-time Ph.D. student should be completed  before the 16th week in the fourth semester. Ph.D. students should submit the  dissertation proposal (in paper), which should be signed by academic  committee members, within 10 days to the college. More details can refer to  “The Regulations for the dissertation work of postgraduate student in Fuzhou  University" (September 2012).
     中期考核：博士生中期考核是指在博士生完成课程学习获得规定学分，完成开题报告并进行一段时间的研究工作后，至少满5个月后对其学业进行的综合考核。各类博士生须在论文送审前一年以上通过博士中期考核。未完成中期考核者不予以参评博士优秀奖学金。具体参照（福大研【2017】7号）《必赢76net线路博士研究生中期考核实施办法》执行
     Mid-term Examination: Mid-term Examination for  doctoral students refers to the comprehensive assessment for doctoral  students after getting required credits, accomplishing thesis proposal and  carrying out research work for at least five months. All of doctoral students  must go through the interim examination at least one year before the  dissertation is submitted. The student who has not passed the interim  examination is ineligible for scholarships. More details can refer to The  Interim Examination Implement Measures for Doctoral Student of Fuzhou  University (No.7, 2017)
     博士学位论文要坚持理论联系实际的原则，在学科或专业技术上做出创造性成果。博士学位论文应是系统的完整的学术论文。学位论文的主要的创新之处应在国内外重要学术刊物上公开发表。
     Dissertation is required to relate the theory to  practice with creative achievements in the subject. The Ph.D. dissertation  should be a complete academic system. And the main innovative achievements  must be published in the important academic journals.
     博士生完成学位论文初稿后，经指导教师审核认为论文符合要求的，由指导教师组织有关专家，对学位论文进行预答辩，博士学位申请人需在学位（毕业）论文送审前至少两个月先进行预答辩。博士生要针对预答辩提出的问题对学位论文进行修改后，并填写《必赢76net线路博士学位论文预答辩情况表》。通过预答辩后，方可申请学位论文的送审。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。After  the completion of dissertation draft and the approval by the supervisor, the  Ph.D. candidate should conduct the pre-defense of dissertation to the  academic committee, in which the experts are recommended by the supervisor.  The Ph.D. candidate should finish the pre-defense of dissertation at least  two months before the Ph.D. degree dissertation is submitted. The Ph.D.  candidate should revise the dissertation according to the questions suggested  in the dissertation pre-defense, and fill the “Table of Dissertation  Pre-defense for the Ph.D. Candidate in Fuzhou University”. Only when the  Ph.D. candidate passes the pre-defense can he(she) apply for dissertation  review. More details can refer to “The Regulations for the dissertation work  of postgraduate student in Fuzhou University "(September 2012).
     学位论文答辩通过后，博士生应根据论文评审、答辩中的意见对论文进行认真修改，形成正式的博士学位论文，并提交院及校学位评定委员会审核。
     After passing the defense of dissertation, the Ph.D.  candidate must carefully revise the dissertation again according to the  comments and suggestions from the examination panel, and form the final  degree dissertation to the degree assessment committee of both college and  university for the final approval.
     博士在学期间发表论文要求：
     博士研究生在学期间必须在本研究领域“二类”及以上期刊上至少发表（或已录用）3篇与学位论文相关的学术论文，其中至少1篇必须在SCI期刊上发表（或已录用）。
     Three or more papers related to the dissertation are  required to be published (or accepted) in the 2-class or above journals  before the doctoral student apply for the Ph.D. Among of these papers, at  least one has to be published (or accepted) in SCI journals.
     在学期间所有各类研究生每人必须参加一次学术海报展示会（POSTER）并展示学术海报一次,并将证明毕业前交予学院存档。
     During their student career, all the graduate  students must attend an academic poster (POSTER) once. The poster should be  documented by the college before graduation.
     教学语言与英语语种。
     外国来华留学生的培养须符合教育部、外交部、公安部发布的第42号令，基础教学语言为中华人民共和国通用语言。所有专业课程均使用英语进行授课的留学生，学位论文可以使用英语，论文摘要应为中文（不少于5千字），可以使用英语进行学位论文答辩。
     
      Teaching language and English
     Education program for international students in China  shall follow the requirements of Order 42 as issued by the Chinese Ministry  of Education, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Public Security.  The fundamental language for teaching is Mandarin in China. For foreign  students who follow an education program to be taught in English, the thesis  work can be written in English and the final examination (thesis defense) can  be performed in English, nevertheless an abstract written in Chinse is an  necessity for the thesis for not less than five thousand words.
     
     其他要求详见必赢76net线路最新文件。
     For details of other requirements, see the latest  relevant documents of Fuzhou University.

六、其他学习项目安排

七、课程设置及学分分配（学位课程经考试及格（60分以上），非学位课程经考试或考查及格（60分以上）才能取得该门课程的学分）

学科（专业）名称：防灾减灾工程及防护工程 学科（专业）代码：081405

一、培养目标
     1、较好地掌握哲学理论、人权与国际法，遵纪守法，具有较强的事业心和献身精神。品行端正，诚实守信，学风严谨，身心健康。
     An impressive range of knowledge and skills, such as  Philosophy of nature, Human rights and international laws, Aptitude of  observing disciplines, moralities and laws, Rigorous scholarship in  scientific research, should be trained and mastered.
     2、掌握土木工程学科坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，以及较为宽广的相关学科的基本知识；了解本学科的技术现状和发展趋势，能应用理论、计算或实验的研究方法在某一领域或方向开展创新性的深入研究；具有独立从事科学研究工作的能力，并具有严谨求实和勇于探索的科学态度和作风；同时，具有良好的国际视野和学术交流的能力。能够胜任教学、科研、开发、设计和技术管理等工作，并成为该领域的高层次人才。
     The basic and advanced theories should be mastered in  this discipline. Simultaneously some skills, like advanced research  methodology, creative thinking, independent engaging scientific and research,  should be trained and mastered in the training time. Have the ability to work  independently in scientific research, with a rigorous and realistic and  courage to explore the scientific attitude and style.At the same time, the  students should have a good international vision and academic exchange  capacity and be able to work for teaching, research, development, design and  technical management, and become the field of high-level talent.

二、研究方向
     1、结构抗震与减隔震 anti-seismic and seismic mitigation and isolation  technique of structure
     2、结构健康监测诊断与加固 The structural health diagnosis and reinforcement

三、学制、学习年限
     全日制外国来华学术型博士研究生学习年限一般为4年。含休学时间在内，至多可延长学习年限两年。特别优秀，且已提前完成培养计划的博士研究生可以申请提前毕业，但最多提前不超过半年；个别博士研究生因情况特殊，可以申请延期毕业，须由本人提出申请，经导师和学院同意，研究生处（院）审核，报学校批准。学校实行研究生课程学分制，博士研究生应根据需要，在导师指导下选择适合的课程学习时间，在博士论文送审前应完成课程学分。具体按必赢76net线路研究生提前毕业相关文件执行。
     
     For the PhD program of international students, the  period for an academic degree from a full-time study is generally four years.  If suspension of study is considered in the period, it may be extended for  two years at the maximum. PhD candidates who fulfills the requirements of the  postgraduate program within the period of four years due to their excellence  might apply for an early graduation of no more than half a year. If an  extension of the study period is required for some specific reasons, an  application must be submitted by the student himself/herself, which needs to  be approved by the supervisor under the agreement from the faculty. The  school of the postgraduate education will evaluate the application, before  the final approval by the Fuzhou University. The postgraduate program is  implemented by means of a credit system. Under the guidance of the  supervisor, the PhD student must obtain the required credits through his/her  course studies. Fulfillment of the requirements of the credits is an a-priori  to the submission of the thesis work for its final evaluation. More detailed  regulations should follow those rules enforced by the Fuzhou University for  postgraduate studies.

四、培养方式
     1、博士生的培养实行导师负责制，并成立指导小组。导师不仅负责业务指导，而且负责政治思想教育。
     The supervisor of the PhD candidate is responsible  for the supervisory and setting up a supervisory team. The supervisor is  responsible for both professional guidance and moral education.
     2、鼓励博士生参加教学实践，在主讲教师的指导下，博士生可以承担部分教学任务（如讲课、指导毕业设计等），培养博士生对知识的综合组织和表达能力。
     The candidates are encouraged to involve in teaching  practice, such as participating in the lecturing or graduation design. This  practice helps the candidates to develop the ability of synthetic expression.
     3、鼓励博士生参加科研实践，如项目申请、洽谈、组织、总结、评审、鉴定等工作。
     The candidates are encouraged to take part in  scientific research activities, such as applying for funding, negotiation,  organization, summarization, review, assessment.
     4、鼓励博士生参加学术活动，如学术会议、做研究报告等。
     The candidates are encouraged to be active in  academic activities, such as attending academic and pr

五、学位论文
     论文开题报告：4年学制的全日制博士研究生的学位(毕业)论文开题报告应在第四学期的第十六周前完成；博士研究生应在完成开题报告后10天内将经评审专家成员签名通过的开题报告纸质材料交到所在学院。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     Doctoral Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal: The  dissertation proposal for 4 years full-time Ph.D. student should be completed  before the 16th week in the fourth semester. Ph.D. students should submit the  dissertation proposal (in paper), which should be signed by academic  committee members, within 10 days to the college. More details can refer to  “The Regulations for the dissertation work of postgraduate student in Fuzhou  University" (September 2012).
     中期考核：博士生中期考核是指在博士生完成课程学习获得规定学分，完成开题报告并进行一段时间的研究工作后，至少满5个月后对其学业进行的综合考核。各类博士生须在论文送审前一年以上通过博士中期考核。未完成中期考核者不予以参评博士优秀奖学金。具体参照（福大研【2017】7号）《必赢76net线路博士研究生中期考核实施办法》执行
     Mid-term Examination: Mid-term Examination for  doctoral students refers to the comprehensive assessment for doctoral  students after getting required credits, accomplishing thesis proposal and  carrying out research work for at least five months. All of doctoral students  must go through the interim examination at least one year before the  dissertation is submitted. The student who has not passed the interim  examination is ineligible for scholarships. More details can refer to The  Interim Examination Implement Measures for Doctoral Student of Fuzhou  University (No.7, 2017)
     博士学位论文要坚持理论联系实际的原则，在学科或专业技术上做出创造性成果。博士学位论文应是系统的完整的学术论文。学位论文的主要的创新之处应在国内外重要学术刊物上公开发表。
      dissertation is required to relate the theory to  practice with creative achievements in the subject. The Ph.D. dissertation  should be a complete academic system. And the main innovative achievements  must be published in the important academic journals.
     博士生完成学位论文初稿后，经指导教师审核认为论文符合要求的，由指导教师组织有关专家，对学位论文进行预答辩，博士学位申请人需在学位（毕业）论文送审前至少两个月先进行预答辩。博士生要针对预答辩提出的问题对学位论文进行修改后，并填写《必赢76net线路博士学位论文预答辩情况表》。通过预答辩后，方可申请学位论文的送审。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     After the completion of dissertation draft and the  approval by the supervisor, the Ph.D. candidate should conduct the  pre-defense of dissertation to the academic committee, in which the experts  are recommended by the supervisor. The Ph.D. candidate should finish the  pre-defense of dissertation at least two months before the Ph.D. degree  dissertation is submitted. The Ph.D. candidate should revise the dissertation  according to the questions suggested in the dissertation pre-defense, and  fill the “Table of Dissertation Pre-defense for the Ph.D. Candidate in Fuzhou  University”. Only when the Ph.D. candidate passes the pre-defense can he(she)  apply for dissertation review. More details can refer to “The Regulations for  the dissertation work of postgraduate student in Fuzhou University  "(September 2012).
     学位论文答辩通过后，博士生应根据论文评审、答辩中的意见对论文进行认真修改，形成正式的博士学位论文，并提交院及校学位评定委员会审核。
     After passing the defense of dissertation, the Ph.D.  candidate must carefully revise the dissertation again according to the  comments and suggestions from the examination panel, and form the final  degree dissertation to the degree assessment committee of both college and  university for the final approval.
     博士在学期间发表论文要求：
     博士研究生在学期间必须在本研究领域“二类”及以上期刊上至少发表（或已录用）3篇与学位论文相关的学术论文，其中至少1篇必须在SCI期刊上发表（或已录用）。
     Three or more papers related to the dissertation are  required to be published (or accepted) in the 2-class or above journals  before the doctoral student apply for the Ph.D. Among of these papers, at  least one has to be published (or accepted) in SCI journals.
     在学期间所有各类研究生每人必须参加一次学术海报展示会（POSTER）并展示学术海报一次,并将证明毕业前交予学院存档。
     During their student career, all the graduate  students must attend an academic poster (POSTER) once. The poster should be  documented by the college before graduation.
     教学语言与英语语种。
     外国来华留学生的培养须符合教育部、外交部、公安部发布的第42号令，基础教学语言为中华人民共和国通用语言。所有专业课程均使用英语进行授课的留学生，学位论文可以使用英语，论文摘要应为中文（不少于5千字），可以使用英语进行学位论文答辩。
     
      Teaching language and English
     Education program for international students in China  shall follow the requirements of Order 42 as issued by the Chinese Ministry  of Education, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Public Security.  The fundamental language for teaching is Mandarin in China. For foreign  students who follow an education program to be taught in English, the thesis  work can be written in English and the final examination (thesis defense) can  be performed in English, nevertheless an abstract written in Chinse is an  necessity for the thesis for not less than five thousand words.
     
     其他要求详见必赢76net线路最新文件。
     For details of other requirements, see the latest  relevant documents of Fuzhou University.

六、其他学习项目安排

七、课程设置及学分分配（学位课程经考试及格（60分以上），非学位课程经考试或考查及格（60分以上）才能取得该门课程的学分）

学科（专业）名称：桥梁与隧道工程 学科（专业）代码：081406

一、培养目标
     1、较好地掌握哲学理论、人权与国际法，遵纪守法，具有较强的事业心和献身精神。品行端正，诚实守信，学风严谨，身心健康。
     An impressive range of knowledge and skills, such as  Philosophy of nature, Human rights and international laws, Aptitude of  observing disciplines, moralities and laws, Rigorous scholarship in  scientific research, should be trained and mastered.
     2、适应科技进步和社会发展的需要，在本门学科上掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，深入了解本学科发展方向及国际学术研究前沿。同时要掌握一定的相关学科知识，掌握科学研究的先进方法，具有良好的科学文化素养和独立从事创造性科学研究及实际工作能力，在科学或专门技术上做出创造性的成果。
     Mastering the basic and advanced theories in this  discipline. Being experienced in advanced research methodology and creative  thinking. Understanding the state-of-the-arts and research needs in relevant  topics.
     3、掌握一门外国语，能熟练地进行本专业的学习、研究和学术交流。
     Mastering a foreign language for learning, studying  and academic exchange in this discipline.

二、研究方向
     1、拱桥与组合桥梁拱桥结构　Arch Bridge and Composite Bridge
     2、无伸缩缝桥梁　Jointless Bridges
     3、桥梁新材料、新结构与概念设计 Innovation of Materials, Structures and Conceptual  Design of Brid
     4、桥梁结构稳定与振动　Stability and Vibration of Bridge Structures
     5、桥梁抗震与减隔震　Seismic Resistance, Mitigation and Isolation of  Bridges
     6、桥梁监测、评估与加固　Inspection, Assessment and Strengthening of Bridges
     7、隧道安全与监控　Tunnel Safety and Monitoring

三、学制、学习年限
     全日制外国来华学术型博士研究生学习年限一般为4年。含休学时间在内，至多可延长学习年限两年。特别优秀，且已提前完成培养计划的博士研究生可以申请提前毕业，但最多提前不超过半年；个别博士研究生因情况特殊，可以申请延期毕业，须由本人提出申请，经导师和学院同意，研究生处（院）审核，报学校批准。学校实行研究生课程学分制，博士研究生应根据需要，在导师指导下选择适合的课程学习时间，在博士论文送审前应完成课程学分。具体按必赢76net线路研究生提前毕业相关文件执行。
     
     For the PhD program of international students, the  period for an academic degree from a full-time study is generally four years.  If suspension of study is considered in the period, it may be extended for  two years at the maximum. PhD candidates who fulfills the requirements of the  postgraduate program within the period of four years due to their excellence  might apply for an early graduation of no more than half a year. If an  extension of the study period is required for some specific reasons, an  application must be submitted by the student himself/herself, which needs to  be approved by the supervisor under the agreement from the faculty. The  school of the postgraduate education will evaluate the application, before  the final approval by the Fuzhou University. The postgraduate program is  implemented by means of a credit system. Under the guidance of the  supervisor, the PhD student must obtain the required credits through his/her  course studies. Fulfillment of the requirements of the credits is an a-priori  to the submission of the thesis work for its final evaluation. More detailed  regulations should follow those rules enforced by the Fuzhou University for  postgraduate studies.

四、培养方式
     1、博士生的培养实行导师负责制，并成立指导小组。导师不仅负责业务指导，而且负责政治思想教育。
     The supervisor of the PhD candidate is responsible  for the supervisory and setting up a supervisory team. The supervisor is  responsible for both professional guidance and moral education.
     2、鼓励博士生参加教学实践，在主讲教师的指导下，博士生可以承担部分教学任务（如讲课、指导毕业设计等），培养博士生对知识的综合组织和表达能力。
     The candidates are encouraged to involve in teaching  practice, such as to take part in the lecturing or graduation design. This  practice helps the candidates to develop the ability of synthetic expression.
     3、鼓励博士生参加科研实践，如项目申请、洽谈、组织、总结、评审、鉴定等工作。
     The candidates are encouraged to take part in  scientific research activities, such as applying for funding, negotiation,  organization, summarization, review, assessment, and so on.
     4、鼓励博士生参加学术活动，如学术会议、做研究报告等。
     The candidates are encouraged to be active in  academic activities, such as attending and presenting in conferences.

五、学位论文
     论文开题报告：4年学制的全日制博士研究生的学位(毕业)论文开题报告应在第四学期的第十六周前完成；博士研究生应在完成开题报告后10天内将经评审专家成员签名通过的开题报告纸质材料交到所在学院。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     Doctoral Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal: The  dissertation proposal for 4 years full-time Ph.D. student should be completed  before the 16th week in the fourth semester. Ph.D. students should submit the  dissertation proposal (in paper), which should be signed by academic  committee members, within 10 days to the college. More details can refer to  “The Regulations for the dissertation work of postgraduate student in Fuzhou  University" (September 2012).
     中期考核：博士生中期考核是指在博士生完成课程学习获得规定学分，完成开题报告并进行一段时间的研究工作后，至少满5个月后对其学业进行的综合考核。各类博士生须在论文送审前一年以上通过博士中期考核。未完成中期考核者不予以参评博士优秀奖学金。具体参照（福大研【2017】7号）《必赢76net线路博士研究生中期考核实施办法》执行
     Mid-term Examination: Mid-term Examination for  doctoral students refers to the comprehensive assessment for doctoral students  after getting required credits, accomplishing thesis proposal and carrying  out research work for at least five months. All of doctoral students must go  through the interim examination at least one year before the dissertation is  submitted. The student who has not passed the interim examination is  ineligible for scholarships. More details can refer to The Interim  Examination Implement Measures for Doctoral Student of Fuzhou University  (No.7, 2017)
     博士学位论文要坚持理论联系实际的原则，在学科或专业技术上做出创造性成果。博士学位论文应是系统的完整的学术论文。学位论文的主要的创新之处应在国内外重要学术刊物上公开发表。
     The thesis is required to relate the theory to  practice with creative achievements in the subject. The content of the PhD  must be a complete one and the creative achievements must be published in key  journals.
     博士生完成学位论文初稿后，经指导教师审核认为论文符合要求的，由指导教师组织有关专家，对学位论文进行预答辩，博士学位申请人需在学位（毕业）论文送审前至少两个月先进行预答辩。博士生要针对预答辩提出的问题对学位论文进行修改后，并填写《必赢76net线路博士学位论文预答辩情况表》。通过预答辩后，方可申请学位论文的送审。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。After  completion of the first draft, approved by the supervisor, the Phd candidate  should do a dry run on the oral defense presentation for doctorate thesis to  the community of experts recommended by the supervisor.PhD applicants should  finish the Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation at least two months before the PHD  degree (graduate) dissertation is submitted. Doctoral students should modify  the dissertation according to the questions suggested in the Pre-rejoin of  the Dissertation, and fill in “Table for the PhD Pre-rejoin of the  Dissertation in Fuzhou University”. Only passing the Pre-rejoin of the  Dissertation can the doctoral student apply for Dissertation Review. Specific  reference to “The Detailed Rules and Regulations of Graduate Degree  (Graduate) Paper Stage Management of Fuzhou University "(September 2012,  revised).
     学位论文答辩通过后，博士生应根据论文评审、答辩中的意见对论文进行认真修改，形成正式的博士学位论文，并提交院及校学位评定委员会审核。
     After passing the thesis examination, the candidate  must carefully revise the thesis again according to the comments and  suggestions from the examination panel to form a formal thesis for the degree  and submits it to the degree’s committee for final approval.
     博士研究生在学期间必须在本研究领域“二类”及以上期刊上至少发表（或已录用）3篇与学位论文相关的学术论文，其中至少1篇必须在SCI期刊上发表（或已录用）。
     Three or more papers related to the dissertation are  required to be published (or accepted) in the 2-class or above journals  before the doctoral student apply for the Ph.D. Among of these papers, at  least one has to be published (or accepted) in SCI journals.
     在学期间所有各类研究生每人必须参加一次学术海报展示会（POSTER）并展示学术海报一次,并将证明毕业前交予学院存档。
     During their student career, all the graduate  students must attend an academic poster (POSTER) once. The poster should be  documented by the college before graduation.
     博士学位论文是综合衡量博士生培养质量和学术水平的重要标志，应在指导教师指导下由博士生独立完成，博士生从事科学研究和撰写学位论文的时间不得少于两年。
     The PhD thesis is an important indicator of the level  of doctoral education quality and academic ach.
     教学语言与英语语种。
     外国来华留学生的培养须符合教育部、外交部、公安部发布的第42号令，基础教学语言为中华人民共和国通用语言。所有专业课程均使用英语进行授课的留学生，学位论文可以使用英语，论文摘要应为中文（不少于5千字），可以使用英语进行学位论文答辩。
     
      Teaching language and English
     Education program for international students in China  shall follow the requirements of Order 42 as issued by the Chinese Ministry  of Education, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Public Security.  The fundamental language for teaching is Mandarin in China. For foreign  students who follow an education program to be taught in English, the thesis  work can be written in English and the final examination (thesis defense) can  be performed in English, nevertheless an abstract written in Chinse is an  necessity for the thesis for not less than five thousand words.
     
     其他要求详见必赢76net线路最新文件。
     For details of other requirements, see the latest  relevant documents of Fuzhou University.

六、其他学习项目安排
     其它要求
     备注：
     结构工程专业、桥梁与隧道工程专业、水工程安全与水灾害防治、道路交通工程与灾害防治专业招收3年学制的外国留学生，此类学生招生前必须同时满足以下条件：
     1、必须是外籍；
     2、必须提供校际协议；
     3、校外事办审批通过；
     4、研究生院审批通过；
     Other requirements
      Remarks：
      Foreign students study in Structural Engineering  ,bridge and tunnel engineering, water engineering safety and water disaster  control, road traffic engineering and disaster prevention and control majors,  who have enrolled in the school for 3 years, must satisfy the following  requirements before enrolling:
      1, must be foreign;
      2,The student must provided university agreements
      3 Approved by the Foreign Affairs Office of the  university;
      4, Graduate department approval

七、课程设置及学分分配（学位课程经考试及格（60分以上），非学位课程经考试或考查及格（60分以上）才能取得该门课程的学分）

学科（专业）名称：道路交通工程与灾害防治 学科（专业）代码：0814Z3

一、培养目标
     一、培养目标
     1、较好地掌握哲学理论、人权与国际法，遵纪守法，具有较强的事业心和献身精神。品行端正，诚实守信，学风严谨，身心健康。
     An impressive range of knowledge and skills, such as  Philosophy of nature, Human rights and international laws, Aptitude of  observing disciplines, moralities and laws, Rigorous scholarship in  scientific research, should be trained and mastered.
     2、适应科技进步和社会发展的需要，在本门学科上掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，深入了解本学科发展方向及国际学术研究前沿。同时要掌握一定的相关学科知识，掌握科学研究的先进方法，具有良好的科学文化素养和独立从事创造性科学研究及实际工作能力，在科学或专门技术上做出创造性的成果。
     Mastering the basic and advanced theories in this  discipline. Being experienced in advanced research methodology and creative  thinking. Understanding the state-of-the-arts and research needs in relevant  topics.
     3、掌握一门外国语，能熟练地进行本专业的学习、研究和学术交流。
     Mastering a foreign language for learning, studying  and academic exchange in this discipline.

二、研究方向
     1、路基工程 Subgrade Engineering
     2、路面工程 Pavement Engineering
     3、交通规划与设计 Traffic Plan and Design
     4、灾害防治工程 Disaster Preventio

三、学制、学习年限
     全日制外国来华学术型博士研究生学习年限一般为4年。含休学时间在内，至多可延长学习年限两年。特别优秀，且已提前完成培养计划的博士研究生可以申请提前毕业，但最多提前不超过半年；个别博士研究生因情况特殊，可以申请延期毕业，须由本人提出申请，经导师和学院同意，研究生处（院）审核，报学校批准。学校实行研究生课程学分制，博士研究生应根据需要，在导师指导下选择适合的课程学习时间，在博士论文送审前应完成课程学分。具体按必赢76net线路研究生提前毕业相关文件执行。
     
     For the PhD program of international students, the  period for an academic degree from a full-time study is generally four years.  If suspension of study is considered in the period, it may be extended for  two years at the maximum. PhD candidates who fulfills the requirements of the  postgraduate program within the period of four years due to their excellence  might apply for an early graduation of no more than half a year. If an  extension of the study period is required for some specific reasons, an  application must be submitted by the student himself/herself, which needs to  be approved by the supervisor under the agreement from the faculty. The  school of the postgraduate education will evaluate the application, before  the final approval by the Fuzhou University. The postgraduate program is  implemented by means of a credit system. Under the guidance of the supervisor,  the PhD student must obtain the required credits through his/her course  studies. Fulfillment of the requirements of the credits is an a-priori to the  submission of the thesis work for its final evaluation. More detailed  regulations should follow those rules enforced by the Fuzhou University for  postgraduate studies.

四、培养方式
     1、博士生的培养实行导师负责制，并成立指导小组。导师不仅负责业务指导，而且负责政治思想教育。
     The supervisor of the PhD candidate is responsible  for the supervisory and setting up a supervisory team. The supervisor is  responsible for both professional guidance and moral education.
     2、鼓励博士生参加教学实践，在主讲教师的指导下，博士生可以承担部分教学任务（如讲课、指导毕业设计等），培养博士生对知识的综合组织和表达能力。
     The candidates are encouraged to involve in teaching  practice, such as to take part in the lecturing or graduation design. This  practice helps the candidates to develop the ability of synthetic expression.
     3、鼓励博士生参加科研实践，如项目申请、洽谈、组织、总结、评审、鉴定等工作。
     The candidates are encouraged to take part in  scientific research activities, such as applying for funding, negotiation,  organization, summarization, review, assessment, and so on.
     4、鼓励博士生参加学术活动，如学术会议、做研究报告等。
     The candidates are encouraged to be active in  academic activities, such as attending and presenting in conferences.

五、学位论文
     论文开题报告：4年学制的全日制博士研究生的学位(毕业)论文开题报告应在第四学期的第十六周前完成；博士研究生应在完成开题报告后10天内将经评审专家成员签名通过的开题报告纸质材料交到所在学院。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     Doctoral Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal: The  dissertation proposal for 4 years full-time Ph.D. student should be completed  before the 16th week in the fourth semester. Ph.D. students should submit the  dissertation proposal (in paper), which should be signed by academic  committee members, within 10 days to the college. More details can refer to  “The Regulations for the dissertation work of postgraduate student in Fuzhou  University" (September 2012).
     论文中期报告  Mid-term Report
     ④中期考核：博士生中期考核是指在博士生完成课程学习获得规定学分，完成开题报告并进行一段时间的研究工作后，至少满5个月后对其学业进行的综合考核。各类博士生须在论文送审前一年以上通过博士中期考核。未完成中期考核者不予以参评博士优秀奖学金。具体参照（福大研【2017】7号）《必赢76net线路博士研究生中期考核实施办法》执行 Mid-term Report
     At least 5 months after doctoral dissertation  proposal, Mid-term Report will be required to be submitted for the PhD  student. The mid-term report should be submitted at least one year before the  PHD degree (graduate) dissertation is submitted. Only submitting the Mid-term  report of the Dissertation can the doctoral student apply for excellent  scholarship. Specific reference to “The Measures for the Implementation for  Doctoral Mid-term Assessment of Fuzhou University” (Fuzhou University Graduate  [2017] no.7)
     学位论文要求  Dissertation Requirements
     博士学位论文要坚持理论联系实际的原则，在学科或专业技术上做出创造性成果。博士学位论文应是系统的完整的学术论文。学位论文的主要的创新之处应在国内外重要学术刊物上公开发表。
     The Dissertation is required to relate the theory to  practice with creative achievements in the subject. The content of the PhD  must be a complete one and the creative achievements must be published in key  journals.
     论文答辩  Dissertation Examination
     博士生完成学位论文初稿后，经指导教师审核认为论文符合要求的，由道路交通工程与灾害防治研究所所长和指导教师组织有关专家，对学位论文进行预答辩，博士学位申请人需在学位（毕业）论文送审前至少两个月先进行预答辩。博士生要针对预答辩提出的问题对学位论文进行修改后，并填写《必赢76net线路博士学位论文预答辩情况表》。通过预答辩后，方可申请学位论文的送审。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。After  completion of the first draft, approved by the supervisor, the director of  the Research Institute of Road, Traffic, and Disaster Prevention Engineering  together with the supervisor will organize a panel for Dissertation  examination. PhD applicants should finish the Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation  at least two months before the PHD degree (graduate) dissertation is  submitted. Doctoral students should modify the dissertation occording to the  questions suggested in the Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation, and fill in “Table  for the PhD Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation in Fuzhou University”. Only  passing the Pre-rejoin of the Dissertation can the doctoral student apply for  Dissertation Review. Specific reference to “The Detailed Rules and  Regulations of Graduate Degree (Graduate) Paper Stage Managemen of Fuzhou  University "(September 2012, revised).
     学位论文答辩通过后，博士生应根据论文评审、答辩中的意见对论文进行认真修改，形成正式的博士学位论文，并提交院及校学位评定委员会审核。
     After passing the Dissertation examination, the  candidate must carefully revise the Dissertation again according to the  comments and suggestions from the examination panel to form a formal  Dissertation for the degree and submits it to the degree’s committee for  final approval.
     博士在学期间发表论文要求：博士研究生在学期间必须在本研究领域“二类”及以上期刊上至少发表（或已录用）3篇与学位论文相关的学术论文，其中至少1篇必须在SCI期刊上发表（或已录用）。
     Requirement of published journal paper: At least  three papers which are relevant to PhD thesis should be published (or  accepted) in secondary core periodical, and at least one of these papers is  indexed by SCI.
     在学期间所有各类研究生每人必须参加一次学术海报展示会（POSTER）并展示学术海报一次,并将证明毕业前交予学院存档。
     During their student career, all the graduate  students must attend an academic poster (POSTER) once. The poster should be  documented by the college before graduation.
     博士学位论文是综合衡量博士生培养质量和学术水平的重要标志，应在指导教师指导下由博士生独立完成，博士生从事科学研究和撰写学位论文的时间不得少于两年。
     The PhD thesis is an important indicator of the level  of doctoral education quality and academic ach
     
     教学语言与英语语种。
     外国来华留学生的培养须符合教育部、外交部、公安部发布的第42号令，基础教学语言为中华人民共和国通用语言。所有专业课程均使用英语进行授课的留学生，学位论文可以使用英语，论文摘要应为中文（不少于5千字），可以使用英语进行学位论文答辩。
     
      Teaching language and English
     Education program for international students in China  shall follow the requirements of Order 42 as issued by the Chinese Ministry  of Education, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Public Security.  The fundamental language for teaching is Mandarin in China. For foreign  students who follow an education program to be taught in English, the thesis  work can be written in English and the final examination (thesis defense) can  be performed in English, nevertheless an abstract written in Chinse is an  necessity for the thesis for not less than five thousand words.

六、其他学习项目安排
     其它要求
     备注：
     结构工程专业、桥梁与隧道工程专业、水工程安全与水灾害防治、道路交通工程与灾害防治专业招收3年学制的外国留学生，此类学生招生前必须同时满足以下条件：
     1、必须是外籍；
     2、必须提供校际协议；
     3、校外事办审批通过；
     4、研究生院审批通过
     Other requirements
      Remarks：
      Foreign students study in Structural Engineering， bridge and tunnel engineering,  water engineering safety and water disaster control, road traffic engineering  and disaster prevention and control majors, who have enrolled in the school  for 3 years, must satisfy the following requirements before enrolling:
      1, must be foreign;
      2,The student must provided university agreements
      3 Approved by the Foreign Affairs Office of the  university;
      4, Graduate department approval

七、课程设置及学分分配（学位课程经考试及格（60分以上），非学位课程经考试或考查及格（60分以上）才能取得该门课程的学分）

学科（专业）名称：水工程安全与水灾害防治 学科（专业）代码：0814Z1

一、培养目标
     1、较好地掌握马克思主义理论，坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国，遵纪守法，具有较强的事业心和献身精神。品行端正，诚实守信，学风严谨，身心健康。
     Better master Marxist theory, insist the party’s basic  line, love motherland, observe disciplines and obey laws, has good morals of  scientific research and professionalism, good character, honest, physical and  psychological well-being.
     2、掌握本学科坚实宽广的基础理论及系统深入的专门知识；熟悉学科发展现状，把握学科未来趋势；至少掌握一门外国语，能够熟练进行国际学术交流；具有严谨求实的科学作风，恪守学术道德；具备独立从事科学研究工作或工程技术工作的能力，在研究中取得创造性成果，成为引领水利工程学科持续发展的创新型杰出人才。
     Having a firm grasp of basic theories and systematic,  specialized knowledge in the discipline concerned; Be familiar with the  current situation of the discipline, and grasp the discipline in the future  trend. Master a foreign language at least, and proficiency in international  academic exchange; Rigorous and realistic scientific style; Abide by  professional ethics; Able to independently engage scientific research or  engineering technical work, obtain creative achievements in the study, and  become an innovation-type elitist to guide the sustainable development of  Hydraulic Engineering discipline.

二、研究方向
     1、多灾害链下城市水工程安全评价 Safety evaluation of urban water engineering  reducing by multi-disaster chain
     2、水工结构抗震减灾与灾害防治 Earthquake resistance and disaster prevention of  hydraulic structure
     3、水工结构现代设计、分析理论及方法 Modern design, analysis theory and method of  hydraulic structure

三、学制、学习年限
     全日制外国来华学术型博士研究生学习年限一般为4年。含休学时间在内，至多可延长学习年限两年。特别优秀，且已提前完成培养计划的博士研究生可以申请提前毕业，但最多提前不超过半年；个别博士研究生因情况特殊，可以申请延期毕业，须由本人提出申请，经导师和学院同意，研究生处（院）审核，报学校批准。学校实行研究生课程学分制，博士研究生应根据需要，在导师指导下选择适合的课程学习时间，在博士论文送审前应完成课程学分。具体按必赢76net线路研究生提前毕业相关文件执行。
     
     For the PhD program of international students, the  period for an academic degree from a full-time study is generally four years.  If suspension of study is considered in the period, it may be extended for  two years at the maximum. PhD candidates who fulfills the requirements of the  postgraduate program within the period of four years due to their excellence  might apply for an early graduation of no more than half a year. If an  extension of the study period is required for some specific reasons, an  application must be submitted by the student himself/herself, which needs to  be approved by the supervisor under the agreement from the faculty. The  school of the postgraduate education will evaluate the application, before  the final approval by the Fuzhou University. The postgraduate program is  implemented by means of a credit system. Under the guidance of the  supervisor, the PhD student must obtain the required credits through his/her  course studies. Fulfillment of the requirements of the credits is an a-priori  to the submission of the thesis work for its final evaluation. More detailed  regulations should follow those rules enforced by the Fuzhou University for  postgraduate studies.

四、培养方式
     1、博士生的培养实行导师负责制，并成立指导小组。导师不仅负责业务指导，而且负责政治思想教育。
     The supervisor of the PhD candidate is responsible  for the supervisory and setting up a supervisory team. The supervisor is  responsible for both professional guidance and moral education.
     2、鼓励博士生参加教学实践，在主讲教师的指导下，博士生可以承担部分教学任务（如讲课、指导毕业设计等），培养博士生对知识的综合组织和表达能力。
     The candidates are encouraged to involve in teaching  practice, such as participating in the lecturing or graduation design. This  practice helps the candidates to develop the ability of synthetic expression.
     3、鼓励博士生参加科研实践，如项目申请、洽谈、组织、总结、评审、鉴定等工作。
     The candidates are encouraged to take part in  scientific research activities, such as applying for funding, negotiation,  organization, summarization, review, assessment.
     4、鼓励博士生参加学术活动，如学术会议、做研究报告等。
     The candidates are encouraged to be active in  academic activities, such as attending academic and presenting in conferences.

五、学位论文
     开题报告Dissertation  proposal:
     论文开题报告：4年学制的全日制博士研究生的学位(毕业)论文开题报告应在第四学期的第十六周前完成；博士研究生应在完成开题报告后10天内将经评审专家成员签名通过的开题报告纸质材料交到所在学院。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     Doctoral Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal: The  dissertation proposal for 4 years full-time Ph.D. student should be completed  before the 16th week in the fourth semester. Ph.D. students should submit the  dissertation proposal (in paper), which should be signed by academic  committee members, within 10 days to the college. More details can refer to  “The Regulations for the dissertation work of postgraduate student in Fuzhou  University" (September 2012).
     中期考核  Mid-term assessment:
     博士生中期考核是指在博士生完成课程学习获得规定学分，完成开题报告并进行一段时间的研究工作后，至少满5个月后对其学业进行的综合考核。各类博士生须在论文送审前一年以上通过博士中期考核。未完成中期考核者不予以参评博士优秀奖学金。具体参照（福大研【2017】7号）《必赢76net线路博士研究生中期考核实施办法》执行。
     PHD candidate mid-term assessment refers to that PHD  candidates should attend comprehensive assessment of course and research work  when complete the course study, obtain the required credit, and conduct the  research work at least 5 months after the dissertation proposal. The PHD  candidates should pass the mid-term assessment at least one year until submit  the degree paper. The PHD candidates who don’t complete the mid-term  assessment can’t apply for doctoral excellence scholarship. Specific  reference to “The Measures for the Implementation for Doctoral Mid-term  Assessment of Fuzhou University (revised)” (Fuzhou University Graduate [2017]  no. 7)
     预答辩  Pre-defense of dissertation
     博士学位申请人需在学位（毕业）论文送审前至少两个月先进行预答辩。博士生要针对预答辩提出的问题对学位论文进行修改后，并填写《必赢76net线路博士学位论文预答辩情况表》。通过预答辩后，方可申请学位论文的送审。具体参照《必赢76net线路研究生学位（毕业）论文阶段管理实施细则》（2012年9月修订）执行。
     The Ph.D. candidate should finish the pre-defense of  dissertation at least two months before the Ph.D. degree dissertation is  submitted. The Ph.D. candidate should revise the dissertation according to  the questions suggested in the dissertation pre-defense, and fill the “Table  of Dissertation Pre-defense for the Ph.D. Candidate in Fuzhou University”.  The Ph.D. candidate could apply for dissertation review Only when passes the  pre-defense. More details can refer to “The Regulations for the dissertation  work of postgraduate student in Fuzhou University "(September 2012).
     发表论文要求 Paper  published requirements ：
     博士研究生在学期间必须在本研究领域“二类”及以上期刊上至少发表（或已录用）3篇与学位论文相关的学术论文，其中至少1篇必须在SCI期刊上发表（或已录用）。
     The Ph.D. candidate shall publish (or have already  got acceptance) at least 3 research papers of his/her research field on  second-category and above level periodicals during his/her postgraduate  study, among at least 1 research paper must shall publish (or have already  got acceptance) on SCI periodical.
     在学期间所有各类研究生每人必须参加一次学术海报展示会（POSTER）并展示学术海报一次,并将证明毕业前交予学院存档。
     During their student career, all the graduate  students must attend an academic poster (POSTER) once. The poster should be  documented by the college before graduation.
     
     博士学位论文集中体现博士阶段所取得的创新性研究成果，能充分反映博士生已掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，具备独立从事科学研究的能力。
     Doctoral dissertation is the epitome of innovative  research achievements during doctoral training period, which shall fully  reflect the doctoral candidate mastering not only solid and broad basic  theory as well as systematic and deep specialized knowledge, but also  possessing ability to independently engage in scientific research.
     1、选题与综述要求 Requirements of topics and review
     论文选题应密切结合国家发展需求，紧密环绕水利工程学科的重大、复杂或前沿问题。
     The topics should be closely integrated with the  needs of national development, closely connected with the Hydraulic  Engineering discipline of major, complex or cutting-edge issues.
     课题应具有重要的理论意义或实用价值，能够在现有技术和经济条件下得以实现，能够取得重要的创新成果。
     The subject should have important theoretical or  practical value, could be achieved under the existing technical and economic  conditions, and obtain important innovation results.
     文献综述要求围绕论文选题全面搜集文献，认真筛选、阅读、概括与归纳，阐述国内外研究现状和发展动态，对有关学术观点和学术成就进行客观评价。通过全面了解研究现状，深入把握前沿动态，准确提炼科学问题，制定合理研究方案，为取得预期创新成果奠定基础。
     The literature review requires a comprehensive  collection of literatures around the topics, and should carefully filtrate,  read, generalize and summarize, elaborate the research status and development  trends at home and abroad, and make an objective evaluation of the academic  views and academic achievements. Through a comprehensive understanding of  research status quo, in-depth grasp of cutting-edge dynamic, accurate  refinement of scientific issues, and formulation of reasonable research  program, it lays the foundation to achieve the expected innovation results.
     2、规范性要求 Standard requirements
     博士学位论文应系统介绍研究成果，学术观点鲜明，数据可靠，推理严谨，结论正确。
     The doctoral dissertation should introduce the  research results systematically, the academic view is clear, the data are  reliable, the reasoning is rigorous and the conclusion is correct.
     博士学位论文应符合国家和学位授予单位规定的基本格式要求。
     The doctoral dissertation should conform to the basic  format requirements stipulated by the State and the degree granting unit.
     博士学位论文一般应包括封面、中文摘要、英文摘要、目录、符号说明、正文、参考文献，附录、致谢等部分，其中：
     Doctoral dissertations should generally include  cover, Chinese abstract, English abstract, catalog, symbolic description,  text, reference, appendix, thanks and other parts, including:
     （1）论文题目应恰当、简明地概括学位论文的核心内容；
      The thesis title should summarize the core content  of the dissertation appropriately and concisely
     （2）论文中独创性声明和关于论文使用和授权的声明应有作者和指导教师签字；
     The original statement and the statement on the use  and authorization of the thesis should be signed by the author and the  instructor;
     （3）中（英）文摘要应简述研究目的、方法及取得的结果，突出论文的创新性；
     The Chinese and English abstract should briefly describe  the purpose, methods and results of the research, and highlight the  innovation of the paper;
     （4）目录应准确体现论文的结构和主要内容；
     The catalog should accurately reflect the structure  and main contents of the paper;
     （5）前言在正文前阐述研究意义、方法及内容；
     The significance, methods and contents of the  research should be elaborated in the preface;
     （6）文献综述详细评述论文研究领域的国内外研究现状和未来发展趋势；
      Literature review should give a brief review of the  present situation and future development trend of the research field at home  and abroad
     （7）正文是学位论文的核心，应详细介绍研究范围、研究方法与研究结果等；结论部分是学位论文的整体总结，应简明准确地总结论文的核心创新成果；建议部分则对论文尚未解决的问题和下一步研究设想、应用前景等提出具体建议；
      The main body is the core of the degree thesis,  which should elaborate the research scope, the research method and the  research result. The conclusion part is the overall summary of the thesis,  and should concisely summarize the core innovation achievement of the thesis.  The suggestion part should include the unresolved problem, the next research  imagine, application prospects and other specific recommendations;
     （8）在参考文献部分，准确、规范地列出论文引用的全部文献；
     In the reference section, all the literature cited  should be listed accurately and normatively;
     （9）附录包括图片、发表论文及取得成果清单等。
     The appendix includes pictures, published papers and  list of achievements.
     3、成果创新性要求 Requirements of achievements Innovation
      水利工程学科博士学位论文应取得明确的、有价值的创新成果，具体体现在原始创新、集成创新或引进消化吸收再创新的一个或几个方面：
     The doctoral dissertation of Hydraulic Engineering  discipline should have clear and valuable innovation achievements, embodied  in the one or several aspects of original innovation, integrative innovation  or introduction, digestion and absorption of innovation:
     （1）科学发现：在水利工程领域发现重要的新现象、新规律、新材料等；
     Scientific discovery: found significant new  phenomena, new laws, new materials in the field of Hydraulic Engineering;
     （2）理论创新：提出水利工程学科相关的新理论和新方法等；
     Theoretical innovation: put forward new theory and  new methods related to Hydraulic Engineering discipline;
     （3）技术创新：在水利工程规划、设计、施工、测量测试、分析计算、水资源高效利用等方面开发新技术、新工艺等；
      Technological innovation: to exploit new  technologies, new crafts and so on in the planning, design, construction,  measurement and testing, analysis and calculation, efficient utilization of  water resources and other aspects of Hydraulic Engineering;
     （4）交叉创新：将相关学科的理论或方法引入水利工程学科，取得明显成效；
      Cross innovation: the theory or methods of relevant  disciplines are introduced into Hydraulic Engineering discipline, and  remarkable achievements are obtained;
     （5）集成创新：集成应用多种理论、方法与技术手段，明显提高本学科相关问题的研究水平；
     Integrated innovation: integrated application of a  variety of theories, methods and technical means, and significant improvement  of research level in discipline relevant issues;
     （6）学科/行业认可的其他重要创新成果。
      Other important innovative achievements recognized  by the discipline or industry.
     教学语言与英语语种。
     外国来华留学生的培养须符合教育部、外交部、公安部发布的第42号令，基础教学语言为中华人民共和国通用语言。所有专业课程均使用英语进行授课的留学生，学位论文可以使用英语，论文摘要应为中文（不少于5千字），可以使用英语进行学位论文答辩。
     
      Teaching language and English
     Education program for international students in China  shall follow the requirements of Order 42 as issued by the Chinese Ministry  of Education, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Public Security.  The fundamental language for teaching is Mandarin in China. For foreign  students who follow an education program to be taught in English, the thesis  work can be written in English and the final examination (thesis defense) can  be performed in English, nevertheless an abstract written in Chinse is an  necessity for the thesis for not less than five thousand words.
     
     其他要求详见必赢76net线路最新文件。
     For other requirement see the latest documents issued  by Fuzhou University.

六、其他学习项目安排
     其它要求
     备注：
     结构工程专业、桥梁与隧道工程专业、水工程安全与水灾害防治、道路交通工程与灾害防治专业招收3年学制的外国留学生，此类学生招生前必须同时满足以下条件：
     1、必须是外籍；
     2、必须提供校际协议；
     3、校外事办审批通过；
     4、研究生院审批通过
     Other requirements
      Remarks：
      Foreign students study in bridge and tunnel  engineering, water engineering safety and water disaster control, road  traffic engineering and disaster prevention and control majors, who have enrolled  in the school for 3 years, must satisfy the following requirements before  enrolling:
      1, must be foreign;
      2,The student must provided university agreements
      3 Approved by the Foreign Affairs Office of the  university;
      4, Graduate department approval

七、课程设置及学分分配（学位课程经考试及格（60分以上），非学位课程经考试或考查及格（60分以上）才能取得该门课程的学分）